Tinea Manuum The fungus is a highly eukaryotic creature that falls under the fungus of the state in the five-state category proposed by Rh Whittaker. The chlorophyll-free fungus relies on other organisms for food so they are known as examples of heterotrophs penicillium such as Petula etc., causing many diseases especially skin disease one of the most important diseases is a worm called dermatophytes, (Tinea is the technical name for worms), as the skin is the first organ affected affects all kinds of animals such as dogs cattle and humans it is caused by a fungus that feeds on the carotene and produces a circular formation that will appear on ring-like structures on the skin. Therefore, the so-called ringworm causative agent ringworm is caused by a type of trichophyton and the Microsporum souls of the disease in warmer climates such as dressing rooms and towel folders transmission of animals such as mice and flies through clothing that can be treated with dot spots on affected pets. T
CONVALESCENT
PLASMA THERAPY
[To download this pdf click on this link- CONVALESCENT PLASMA THERAPY]
Our blood consist of 45% formed elements and 55% blood
plasma.
When formed elements are removed from blood a straw-colored a liquid called blood plasma is left.
Blood plasma is separated from the blood by the process of centrifugation
in which a tube of fresh blood containing anticoagulant is made to spin in a
centrifuge machine until the blood cells fall to the bottom of the tube.
Plasma maintains the ph of blood and due to containing antibody it has the
ability to fight against any invading pathogen such as bacteria and virus, that
enters our body from outside.
What is Convalescent?
The term convalescent means recovering from any kind of
disease.
UNDERSTANDING CONVALESCENT PLASMA THERAPY
When a normal healthy person gets infected by a bacteria or
virus, and gets well after the treatment than, it is possible that after 14
-16 days ( depending upon a person body capability to produce antibodies) he/
she body starts making antibodies i.e IgM and IgG naturally, which is basically
a protein produce especially against a specific antigen ( foreign pathogen)
which have infected our body.
In this case, if the same person gets infected by the same the virus in the future, in this case, which is a coronavirus, it is possible that the person be recovered within 2-3 days with mild or almost no symptom of
infection.
The process of plasma therapy is based on this IgM and IgG
transfusion, to make it more clear let's consider an example- Suppose if a family member requires the same group of blood as you, before giving blood it has
to pass through a cross test, because sometimes even the same blood group
reject each other, but it accepts the process of plasma therapy
will be a simple blood transfusion. But since the disease is pandemic and we have
to save a large population who are not blood-related in this case the chance of
rejection increases from the recipient to the donor.
So, in the case of plasma therapy, laboratory workers extract out
IgM and IgG from the blood plasma of a recovered patient and transmit it to the
donor body to fight against the infection. If the treatment starts in its
earlier stage the possibility of recovery is faster.
While there is no proven treatment/ vaccine available for coronavirus disease,
whole blood collected from patients in the convalescent phase of infection has
been used as an empirical treatment with successful result in a small group of
COVID-19 cases.
NOTE-
The plasma is extracted from the patient who has been
recovered, and had already suffered from the infection, which means even after
recovery through their body has produced antibodies they are still weak, due to
which we cannot take a large amount of blood from their body but the requirement
during this time is high, so we need more such types of peoples who are willing
to donate in order to save a large population.
Very Informative
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